Doctor Salary: A Comprehensive Guide

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Earning A Doctor Salary?

There are two varieties of physicians. They are the D.O. and the M.D. The MD is typically known as the allopathic physician, while the DO is a Doctor of Osteopathy. The MD uses a more traditional form of medicine, while the DO traditionally puts more emphasis on the holistic care of the patient, as well as preventive medical care.
 
The doctor salary or recompense for services will vary according to type of doctor. Salary ranges are broad, again, dependent upon the length of time in practice, as well as the specialty of the physician.
Overview: The Average Doctor Salary
 
The primary duty of a physician is the examination, diagnosis, and prescription of appropriate treatment options for the sick. Physicians treat those who are suffering from many different illnesses or disease processes. In addition, physicians also order tests which can be used to diagnose the disease and may interpret those test results.
 
Physicians are also involved in a very significant way with preventative care. Scheduling testing that may catch a disease process early enough in the cycle of that disease to allow them to provide optimal treatment is one goal of every physician. To that end, the physician may also counsel their clients or patients on such health-related issues as diet, exercise, nutrition, and preventive testing.
 
Physicians may specialize in one or more than one area. Some of the most common are family practice medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, OB/GYN, surgery, anaesthesiology, psychiatry, and general practice.
 
The physician or their staff will normally be the first point of contact for those who are seeking relief from pain or discomfort. They may assess and treat a wide range of different disease processes, as well as maintain long term relationships with patients in many cases.
 
Most physicians will work hours which may be termed excessive as well as irregular. The doctor's salary will likely reflect these lengthy hours, however. The average annual doctor salary for a family practitioner is about $173,860 which averages out to be about $83.50 per hour. Those who are earning in the lower ten percent scale typically average about $86,600 per year, or an average hourly wage of about $48. Far more attractive is the upper ten percent of the doctor salary scale, which will see the physician earn approximately $199,000, or an average hourly salary of $95.84.
 
If you are interested in the most significant factors that will affect a doctor salary, read on to find out what those factors may be.
 
Doctor Salary By Employer Type
 
When considering training as a physician or if you are currently seeking employment actively, it is imperative to consider that the type of employment you accept will have a very significant impact on the doctor salary that you achieve.
 
It is fortunate that some of the most prolific employment areas for a physician also happen to be the ones which offer the best doctor salary. According to statistics published by the BLS, the salary for the physician who seeks to open his or her own practice will be quite lucrative, weighing in at about $179,000 per annum. Those who join a private practice may look forward to finding that there are a vast array of jobs available; you will find about 64,700 jobs for doctors in private practice are available nationally, and beginning your own practice is also an option.
 
By comparison, other employment opportunities which may pay a very reasonable doctor salary, but are not the highest paying, include general medical and surgical hospitals. Nationally, there are about 17,000 jobs available in this type of venue. This makes it by far the most prolific area in which to find employment, with an average annual doctor salary of approximately $169,000 or an average hourly income of $81.31.
 
Comparatively, jobs available in the psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals pay slightly less, offering a doctor salary of about $156,000 annually, for an hourly salary of $75.10. There are fewer jobs in this field too, with only about 600 positions available nationally.
 
Employers to actively seek out if you are looking for the very highest possible doctor salary are medical and diagnostic laboratories. While there are only about 80 jobs available nationally in this area, they do offer a very attractive annual salary of approximately $199,360.
 
Doctor Salary By Location
 
The type of employment that you accept will not be the only determining factor that will affect the salary of a physician. Your earnings will also be vastly affected by the areas in which you practice. Areas which are more fruitful so far as the doctor salary are Iowa,($206,530) Wisconsin, ($202,620) and Arkansas ($199,860).
 
As there are vagaries in the doctor salary based upon state, so too may the metropolitan area affect the earning potential of a doctor. The areas which will offer the best salary for a doctor include St. Louis, MO ($197,310), San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ($184,000) and Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX areas ($197,900). The areas which, conversely, offer the lowest doctor salary for a metro area include Philadelphia, PA ($147,870) along with White Plains, NY ($141,280).
 
Doctor Salary By Experience
 
Upon graduation from medical school and after completion of your residency, as in other employment areas, you may find that you will not achieve the peak salary for your profession right away. According to curated data which comes from BLS and current industry reports, the entry level doctor salary may be as low as $56,660.00, however the upper end of this spectrum at about $146,980.00 may see some entry level doctors achieving a salary that is comparable with a more experienced doctor in another geographic area.
 
The doctor with one to five years of experience will likely achieve a salary range between $62,930.00 and $172,852.00, while those who have between five and fifteen years experience in the practice of medicine can expect to earn $72,440.00 on the lower end of the scale and about $199,780.00 at the upper level.
 
Lastly, for the doctor who has more than fifteen years experience the salary ranges, as expected may be $106,658.00 at the lower end of the scale, and range upward to about $252,530.00 annually or about $51.28 hourly and upward.
 
Certification
 
Before you can get a job and begin earning the doctor salary that we have discussed, certain training and education is a necessity. The physician must attend 8 years of post high school education, and beyond this, another 3 to 8 years of education and on the job training in residency.
The pre-med student is required to complete work that includes biology, English, math, chemistry and physics. They will also be required to do work in the social sciences. Many students will volunteer at various hospitals to achieve some level of clinical experience.
 
The minimal requirement for entry into medical school is three years of college. Medical school acceptance is highly competitive. Prior to acceptance, your character, as well as your letters of application, references, and leadership abilities, as well as extra-curricular activities may be considered, along with your grades.
 
Post-graduate medical students typically enter into a residency, which is an on the job training type of education that can last as long as six years, depending on the specialty they may select. While the doctor salary may be excellent once residency has been achieved, in many cases physicians will enter into their positions heavily in debt, as coursework and studies are very costly to accomplish.
 
In order to practice medicine, every state as well as all US territories require that you must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or, in the case of the DO, the examination is the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Exam (COMLEX).
 
In order to be eligible to sit for the exams, graduate doctors must have attended and graduated from an accredited medical school. There is some level of reciprocity from state to state, however many states limit that. In order to practice medicine in another state you must explore the laws about licensure in that state.
 
Doctors are necessarily self sacrificing, as in many cases the hours are lengthy and will not follow any particular path. In addition, the physician must be detail-oriented and pay attention to the very slightest detail in order to accurately diagnose and adequately treat his or her patients.
 
The person who elects a medical career must also be someone who enjoys the learning process, as it will continue ceaselessly during their career.
 
Employment Prospects
 
Employment prospects in the field of medicine are strong and are growing even stronger. The demand is in response to the increase in the older population of the US, as well as the increasing general population. With the jobs in the medical industry projected to grow at a rate of about 15+ percent over the next 6 years, many areas find that they cannot keep pace with the need for new doctors. In some cases, particularly rural areas, doctor salary requirements are not being met by the economy of the area, with these areas unable to find adequate medical coverage.
 
Particularly those physicians who are not averse to earning slightly less and to working in a more rural area will be easily able to find employment and find their career is a very secure one.
 
Career Path
 
In many areas there are remarkable opportunities for the doctor to expand his or her skills, as well as to increase the doctor salary potential. Salary ranges will vary quite widely, dependent on where in the United States that you practice. In addition, advancement opportunities are plentiful.
 
The doctor who wishes to advance his or her career in medicine may elect to specialize over time in one of the many areas which offer a more lucrative pay. Further certifications which could enhance your career and improve your wage earning options include certifications as an anaesthetist, psychiatrist, and internal medicine specialist.
 
In addition, the head of departments in medical or surgical hospitals offer a more generous doctor salary, although the work hours will be more arduous.
 
If the idea of owning your own practice intrigues you, it's quite common to enter into the practice of another and then to buy the practice or to open your own practice later, as you gain more experience in medicine and in business.
 
Occupations which may be related or relevant to the physician in training and salary are the Physician Assistant, the Registered Nurse Practitioner, and the Pharmacist. Although each requires a different level of training and unique certifications, each of them remains within the medical field and requires the same type of personality and educational background.
 
Career & Salary Summation
 
Remarkably rewarding on a personal level, although quite difficult to attain initially, the position of doctor offers excellent potential for personal and professional growth. If science is something that you enjoy and working with patients throughout the various stages of their lifetime appeals to you, a medical career is something for which you will be well suited.
 
After the initial investment in your medical training, your work efforts and long hours will be well rewarded. Even the physician who practices in an economically depressed area can look forward to a doctor salary which will likely average $100,000 or more and will enjoy an extremely secure career.